COSMOS-UK: National soil moisture and hydrometeorology data for empowering UK environmental science.

Autor: Cooper, Hollie M., Bennett, Emma, Blake, James, Blyth, Eleanor, Boorman, David, Cooper, Elizabeth, Fry, Matthew, Jenkins, Alan, Morrison, Ross, Rylett, Daniel, Stanley, Simon, Szczykulska, Magdalena, Trill, Emily
Předmět:
Zdroj: Earth System Science Data Discussions; 10/28/2020, p1-36, 36p, 2 Color Photographs, 10 Charts, 7 Graphs, 1 Map
Abstrakt: The COSMOS-UK observation network has been providing field scale soil moisture and hydrometeorological measurements across the UK since 2013. At the time of publication a total of 51 COSMOS-UK sites have been established, each delivering high temporal resolution data in near-real time. Each site utilises a cosmic-ray neutron sensor, which counts fast neutrons at the land surface. These measurements are used to derive field scale near-surface soil water content, which can provide unique insight for science, industry, and agriculture by filling a scale gap between localised point soil moisture and large-scale satellite soil moisture datasets. Additional soil physics and meteorological measurements are made by the COSMOS-UK network including precipitation, air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, soil heat flux, wind speed and direction, and components of incoming and outgoing radiation. These near-real time observational data can be used to improve the performance of hydrological models, validate remote sensing products, improve hydro-meteorological forecasting and underpin applications across a range of other scientific fields. The most recent version of the COSMOS-UK dataset is publically available at https://doi.org/10.5285/37702a54-b7a4-40ff-b62e-d14b161b69ca (Stanley et al., 2020). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index