First-Mover Advantages Before and After TRIPS: Evidence from the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry.

Autor: Bhaskarabhatla, Ajay, Chatterjee, Chirantan
Zdroj: Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings; 2013, Vol. 2013 Issue 1, p1-1, 1p
Abstrakt: Scholars argue that the presence of persistent first-mover advantages obviates the need for relatively long-lived patents as incentives for innovations. What then is the impact of the strengthening of patent protection, particularly in developing economies, on non-patent-based first-mover advantages? We investigate this question by estimating the extent of erosion of first-mover advantages in the Indian pharmaceutical industry due to the introduction of a stronger product-patent regime in January 2005. We distinguish between newly created and pre-existing markets, in which the strength of product patent protection differs systematically. Our analyses account for the endogeneity of entry order. We find evidence of erosion--as high as 50-percent--that is robust to alternative estimation strategies and definitions of dependent variables. We extend the Suarez-Lanzolla framework and highlight the role of regulatory factors on the relationship between first-mover advantages and intellectual property rights and discuss managerial and policy implications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index