Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle.

Autor: Toliczenko-Bernatowicz, Dorota, Matuszczak, Ewa, Komarowska, Marta, Hermanowicz, Adam, Dębek, Wojciech
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polish Journal of Pediatrics / Pediatria Polska; 2020, Vol. 95 Issue 1, p37-43, 7p
Abstrakt: Cryptorchidism - the absence of one or both testes in the normal scrotal position - is the most common birth defect of the male genitalia. In full-term newborn boys its incidence is estimated at 2-5%. During the first three months of life, in half of these boys the testicles will descend spontaneously into the scrotum, but at the end of the first year of life 1% of boys will have cryptorchidism. Among boys born prematurely, about 30% of them have undescended testicles at birth, but also in such cases approximately 80% of undescended testes descend by the third month of life. The authors discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiology, aetiology, and treatment of undescended testicle in boys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index