Treatment-related Complications in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Results of Medical Research Council UKALL X.

Autor: Shahverdi, Ehsan, Karami, Pedram, Tavakoli, Farzaneh, Maki, Massoumeh, Moazzami, Meysam, Feizi, Fatemeh, Salamati, Peyman, Lotfipour, Alireza, Ehsani, Mohammad Ali
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Zdroj: Middle East Journal of Cancer; Apr2020, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p168-173, 6p
Abstrakt: Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a heterogeneous group of lymphoid neoplasms resulting from the proliferation of malignant lymphoid cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate treatment-related complications in children with ALL receiving the Medical Research Council (MRC) UKALL X protocol. Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, children with ALL receiving the MRC UKALL X protocol from 2008 to 2015 in Bahrami University Hospital, Iran, were enrolled. The clinical and morphological features were analysed and treatment-related complications were assessed. Results: Out of 67 children with ALL receiving the MRC UKALL X protocol, 44 (65.6 %) were boys and 23 (34.4%) were girls. Seven patients (10.7%) relapsed in the three years of diagnosis, and 50 children (74.6%) had an overall survival of three years. Average age in three-year-survival group and mortality group was 6.92 (SD: 3.96) and 6.35 (SD: 7.47), respectively (P= 0.38). Conclusion: Overall survival and relapse rates in this study confirm that this protocol is an appropriate treatment strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index