| Autor: |
Nichols, J. D., Allegrini, F., Bagenal, F., Bunce, E. J., Cowley, S. W. H., Ebert, R. W., Grodent, D., Huscher, E., Kamran, A., Kurth, W. S., Wilson, R. J., Yao, Z. |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics; Aug2020, Vol. 125 Issue 8, p1-18, 18p |
| Abstrakt: |
We present observations of Jupiter's magnetic field and plasma obtained with the NASA Juno spacecraft during February 2018, along with simultaneous Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the planet's auroras. We show that a few‐day transient enhancement of the azimuthal and radial magnetic fields and plasma temperature was coincident with a significant brightening of Jupiter's dawn‐side main auroral emission. This presents the first evidence of control of Jupiter's main auroral emission intensity by magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling currents. We support this association by self‐consistent calculation of the magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling and radial force balance currents using an axisymmetric model, which broadly reproduces the Juno magnetic field and plasma observations and the HST auroral observations. We show that the transient enhancement can be explained by increased hot plasma pressure in the magnetosphere together with increased iogenic plasma mass outflow rate. Overall, this work provides important observational and modeling evidence revealing the behavior of Jupiter's giant magnetosphere. Key Points: Bright Jovian main auroral emission coincided with enhanced magnetospheric azimuthal and radial magnetic field and increased plasma pressureThis represents the first evidence of control of Jupiter's main auroral emission intensity by magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling currentsModeling of the magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling and radial force balance currents yields results consistent with observations [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text