Photochromic meta-diamides for optical modulation of ligand activity and neuron function.

Autor: Zhou, Cuncun, Ji, Yunfan, Ren, Liping, Shao, Xusheng
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences; Jun2020, Vol. 19 Issue 6, p854-857, 4p
Abstrakt: Photopharmacology offers facile solutions for spatiotemporal control over ligand activity and receptor function. The meta-diamide insecticide acts on insect GABA receptors (GABARs) as an antagonist that causes firing of a neuron. We present here photochromic GABAR ligands azobenzene-meta-diamides (ABMDAs) by incorporating photoswitchable azobenzene with meta-diamides. ABMDAs showed good isomerization efficiency and fatigue resistance. Among them, ABMDA7 shows a 1.5-fold insecticidal activity difference towards mosquito larvae (Aedes albopictus) before and after UV illumination. We translated this light-dependent activity difference to the optical modulation of the membrane potential of American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) DUM neurons. This light-responsive meta-diamide-based GABAR ligand allows for optical regulation of insecticidal activity and DUM neurons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index