| Autor: |
Choi, Hye Yeon, Siddique, Hifzur R., Zheng, Mengmei, Kou, Yi, Yeh, Da-Wei, Machida, Tatsuya, Chen, Chia-Lin, Uthaya Kumar, Dinesh Babu, Punj, Vasu, Winer, Peleg, Pita, Alejandro, Sher, Linda, Tahara, Stanley M., Ray, Ratna B., Liang, Chengyu, Chen, Lin, Tsukamoto, Hidekazu, Machida, Keigo |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Nature Communications; 6/17/2020, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p1-16, 16p |
| Abstrakt: |
Tumor-initiating stem-like cells (TICs) are defective in maintaining asymmetric cell division and responsible for tumor recurrence. Cell-fate-determinant molecule NUMB-interacting protein (TBC1D15) is overexpressed and contributes to p53 degradation in TICs. Here we identify TBC1D15-mediated oncogenic mechanisms and tested the tumorigenic roles of TBC1D15 in vivo. We examined hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development in alcohol Western diet-fed hepatitis C virus NS5A Tg mice with hepatocyte-specific TBC1D15 deficiency or expression of non-phosphorylatable NUMB mutations. Liver-specific TBC1D15 deficiency or non-p-NUMB expression reduced TIC numbers and HCC development. TBC1D15–NuMA1 association impaired asymmetric division machinery by hijacking NuMA from LGN binding, thereby favoring TIC self-renewal. TBC1D15–NOTCH1 interaction activated and stabilized NOTCH1 which upregulated transcription of NANOG essential for TIC expansion. TBC1D15 activated three novel oncogenic pathways to promote self-renewal, p53 loss, and Nanog transcription in TICs. Thus, this central regulator could serve as a potential therapeutic target for treatment of HCC. Normal stem cells are maintained by asymmetric cell division, but this process is dysregulated in tumour initiating stem-like cells (TICs). Here, the authors show that TBC1D15 impairs the asymmetric division machinery and activates NOTCH pathway for TIC self-renewal and expansion to promote liver tumorigenesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
