Stoichiometry and regulation network of Bcl-2 family complexes quantified by live-cell FRET assay.

Autor: Yang, Fangfang, Qu, Wenfeng, Du, Mengyan, Mai, Zihao, Wang, Bin, Ma, Yunyun, Wang, Xiaoping, Chen, Tongsheng
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cellular & Molecular Life Sciences; Jun2020, Vol. 77 Issue 12, p2387-2406, 20p, 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 8 Graphs
Abstrakt: The stoichiometry and affinity of Bcl-2 family complexes are essential information for understanding how their interactome network is orchestrated to regulate mitochondrial permeabilization and apoptosis. Based on over-expression model system, FRET analysis was used to quantify the protein–protein interactions among Bax, Bcl-xL, Bad and tBid in healthy and apoptotic cells. Our data indicate that the stoichiometry and affinity of Bcl-2 complexes are dependent on their membrane environment. Bcl-xL, Bad and tBid can form hetero-trimers in mitochondria. Bcl-xL binds preferentially to Bad, then to tBid and Bax in mitochondria, whilst Bcl-xL displays higher affinity to Bad or tBid than to itself. Strikingly, Bax can bind to Bcl-xL in cytosol. In cytosol of apoptotic cells, Bcl-xL associates with Bax to form hetero-trimer with 1:2 stoichiometry, while Bcl-xL associates with Bad to form hetero-trimer with 2:1 stoichiometry and Bcl-xL associates with tBid to form hetero-dimer. In mitochondria, Bcl-xL associates with Bax/Bad to form hetero-dimer in healthy cells, while Bcl-xL associates with Bad to form hetero-tetramer with 3:1 stoichiometry in apoptotic cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index