| Abstrakt: |
As a global problem that relates to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), violence against woman (VAW) also exist in Indonesia. Although many Indonesian scholars gives attention to VAW, the current knowledge still ignores the relationship between the neighborhood and VAW. This study investigates the influence of neighborhood disadvantage and social disorder on the likelihood of violence against woman (VAW) in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Data from PODES 2018 census (Potensi Desa or Village Potential) for South Sumatra Province were analyzed using logistic regression techniques. Fifteen independent variables have identified as a covariate of the incidence of VAW at the neighborhood level (Y). Five independent variables are representing neighborhood disadvantage and ten independent variables representing social disorder. The result shows that the final model of logistic regression can estimate VAW (Y) as much as 11% significantly, X² (6) = 68.03, p < 0.01. All independent variables have a positive association with VAW (Y) and contribute to Y as follows: 455% (combustion/X9), 348% (corruption/X14), 152% (drug/X10), 114% (riverbank settlement/X2), 102% (theft/X5), and 76.9% (fraud/X7). They have different level of significance as follows: p < 0.01 (X10, X9, X2), p < 0.05 (X5 and X14), and p < 01.0 (X7). These findings suggest South Sumatra Province (SSP) to introduce a new incentive to the farmers so that they do not depend on fire in land clearing, continue the ongoing efforts to eradicate corruption, cooperating with a broad community to eliminate the criminal act, and improve the quality of the welfare of the population through various development programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
