The synergistic effect between Positivity, socio-demographic factors and smoking cessation: results of a cohort study.

Autor: Grassi, M. C., Alessandri, G., Pasquariello, S., Milioni, M., Enea, D., Ceccanti, M., Caprara, G. V., Torre, G. La
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Zdroj: Clinica Terapeutica; Jan/Feb2018, Vol. 169 Issue 1, pe14-e17, 4p
Abstrakt: Objective. To examine the extent to which a effect does exist between Positivity (POS), smoking and socio-demographic factors in determining quitting smoking in subjects participating in a Group Counselling Program (GCP) for smoking cessation. Methods. 481 subjects were contacted through a telephone call. A logistic regression analysis was carried out. Possible interaction between sociodemographic variables and POS level was tested using the Synergism Index (SI). Results. For individuals with a POS level over or equal to 3.4 the odds of being smoker was significantly higher among females (OR = 1.55), who smoked at home (OR = 2.16) and lower if there had children at home (OR = 0.53). For individuals with a POS level under 3.4, the only significant variable associated with smoking was being a female (OR = 2.58). As far concerns the synergistic effect between the variables considered does exist between POS levels and having children at home (SI=1.13) and female gender (SI = 2.8). Conclusions. The synergistic effect between POS and sociodemographic factors adds evidence on the use of POS as possible determinants of individual happiness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index