THE UNITED STATES' FOREIGN POLICY AND INTELLIGENCE GATHERING: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT.

Autor: EBEGBULEM, JOSEPH C., ABOH, AUGUSTINE B.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Romanian Review of Political Sciences & International Relations; 2020, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p181-191, 11p
Abstrakt: During the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the U.S. adopted foreign policy strategies whose objective was to meet the challenges of Soviet Communism. In the early years of the Cold War, the use of intelligence gathering and covert operations rested on a general consensus regarding the nature of the competition with the Soviet Union. Driven by the apparent urgency of the competition, U.S. policy makers increasingly turned to covert interventions. The CIA which was created in 1947 by the National Security Act has often been accused of interfering in the internal affairs of other nations, especially the third world nations. These interventions were prevalent during the Cold War. Immediately after the end of the Second World War, the United States defined its foreign policy in relation to the Soviet Union, as the two countries battled for supremacy. In other words, American foreign policy was profoundly shaped by the international war which ended in 1945. This paper will therefore have a panoramic view of American foreign policy with emphasis on the instruments of the country's foreign policy and intelligence gathering. The role of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in intelligence gathering and covert activities will also be examined critically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index