Training deep quantum neural networks.

Autor: Beer, Kerstin, Bondarenko, Dmytro, Farrelly, Terry, Osborne, Tobias J., Salzmann, Robert, Scheiermann, Daniel, Wolf, Ramona
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Zdroj: Nature Communications; 2/10/2020, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p1-6, 6p
Abstrakt: Neural networks enjoy widespread success in both research and industry and, with the advent of quantum technology, it is a crucial challenge to design quantum neural networks for fully quantum learning tasks. Here we propose a truly quantum analogue of classical neurons, which form quantum feedforward neural networks capable of universal quantum computation. We describe the efficient training of these networks using the fidelity as a cost function, providing both classical and efficient quantum implementations. Our method allows for fast optimisation with reduced memory requirements: the number of qudits required scales with only the width, allowing deep-network optimisation. We benchmark our proposal for the quantum task of learning an unknown unitary and find remarkable generalisation behaviour and a striking robustness to noisy training data. It is hard to design quantum neural networks able to work with quantum data. Here, the authors propose a noise-robust architecture for a feedforward quantum neural network, with qudits as neurons and arbitrary unitary operations as perceptrons, whose training procedure is efficient in the number of layers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index