A simulation-optimization approach for the stochastic discrete cost multicommodity flow problem.

Autor: Mejri, Imen, Layeb, Safa Bhar, Haouari, Mohamed, Mansour, Farah Zeghal
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Zdroj: Engineering Optimization; Mar2020, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p507-526, 20p
Abstrakt: This article addresses a variant of the Discrete Cost Multicommodity Flow (DCMF) problem with random demands, where a penalty is incurred for each unrouted demand. The problem requires finding a network topology that minimizes the sum of the fixed installation facility costs and the expected penalties of unmet multicommodity demands. A two-stage stochastic programming with recourse model is proposed. A simulation-optimization approach is developed to solve this challenging problem approximately. To be precise, the first-stage problem requires solving a specific multi-facility network design problem using an exact enhanced cut-generation procedure coupled with a column generation algorithm. The second-stage problem aims at computing the expected penalty using a Monte Carlo simulation procedure together with a hedging strategy. To assess the empirical performance of the proposed approach, a Sample Average Approximation (SAA) procedure is developed to derive valid lower bounds. Results of extensive computational experiments attest to the efficacy of the proposed approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index