De novo strategy with engineering anti-Kasha/Kasha fluorophores enables reliable ratiometric quantification of biomolecules.

Autor: Shi, Limin, Yan, Chenxu, Guo, Zhiqian, Chi, Weijie, Wei, Jingle, Liu, Weimin, Liu, Xiaogang, Tian, He, Zhu, Wei-Hong
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications; 2/7/2020, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p1-11, 11p
Abstrakt: Fluorescence-based technologies have revolutionized in vivo monitoring of biomolecules. However, significant technical hurdles in both probe chemistry and complex cellular environments have limited the accuracy of quantifying these biomolecules. Herein, we report a generalizable engineering strategy for dual-emission anti-Kasha-active fluorophores, which combine an integrated fluorescein with chromene (IFC) building block with donor-π-acceptor structural modification. These fluorophores exhibit an invariant near-infrared Kasha emission from the S1 state, while their anti-Kasha emission from the S2 state at around 520 nm can be finely regulated via a spirolactone open/closed switch. We introduce bio-recognition moieties to IFC structures, and demonstrate ratiometric quantification of cysteine and glutathione in living cells and animals, using the ratio (S2/S1) with the S1 emission as a reliable internal reference signal. This de novo strategy of tuning anti-Kasha-active properties expands the in vivo ratiometric quantification toolbox for highly accurate analysis in both basic life science research and clinical applications. Fluorescent probes are used in a number of fields but suffer from a lack of quantifiable results due to environmental effects. Here, the authors report on a dual-emission probe which can be used to detect the amount of probe present and the emission from detection applications to allow for quantification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index