Polymethylmethacrylate patient-matched implants (PMMA-PMI) for complex and revision cranioplasty: analysis of long-term complication rates and patient outcomes.

Autor: Giese, Henrik, Meyer, Jennifer, Engel, Michael, Unterberg, Andreas, Beynon, Christopher
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brain Injury; 2020, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p269-275, 7p
Abstrakt: Objective: Cranioplasty (CP) is associated with high complication rates and patient-matched implants (PMI) are frequently used for CP. However, only limited data are available regarding complication rates of PMI-based CP after complex or failed primary CP. Here we report our experience with the use of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) PMI for this purpose. Method: We analyzed all patients with complex or failed primary CP and subsequent implantation of PMMA-PMI between 2010 and 2015 at our institution. Results: A total of 67 patients (29 females, 38 males) with a mean age of 43 years (range: 13–74 years) were included in the study. Primary PMI-CP was performed in 18 patients with destructive or osteolytic bone tumors. Secondary PMI-CP was performed in 49 patients. Complications occurred in 14 patients with an overall complication rate of 21.7% during a mean follow-up of 39.7 ± 23.4 month. Approximately two-thirds of the patients reported a good quality of life after the initial event and subsequent CP. The majority of patients (>90%) was satisfied with the cosmetic result. Conclusion: Surgical CP with PMMA-PMI appears to be a suitable method for patients with failed or complex CP. Complication rates are comparable to those reported for primary CP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index