| Abstrakt: |
We divided the patients into three groups (cleft lip patients, cleft lip and alveolar cleft patients, and cleft lip and palate patients). Result and conclusion: Complete disappearance of VPI was observed 18.2% of patients of group A and 54.5% of patients of group B. Decrement of V-P distance of patients of group B was significantly larger than that of patients of group A. IVVP with muscle superposition was effective in improving velophryngeal structure and function. Method: The preliminary study consisted of 15 patients divided into 3 groups: unilateral cleft lip and palate (5 patients), bilateral cleft lip and palate (5 patients) and control group (5 patients). Method: Seventy-two orthodontic patients from 8- to 10-year-old were divided into 3 groups: 33 CL/P patients with SBG (SBG group), 11 isolated cleft lip or cleft palate patients without SBG (w/o SBG group), and 28 general orthodontic patients without CL/P (Control group). Dental intervention in pediatric cases with severe Motor and Intellectual Disabilities may need to address pathologies with poor prognosis depending on the severity of the diseases; therefore, it is necessary for the doctors, nurses, and parents or guardians of patients to understand the situation and collaborate with each other so the patient can be provided with treatment and support based on consultation with the patient's family and circumstances specific to the patient. [Extracted from the article] |
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