Engaging Children to Support Parental Weight Loss: A Randomized Trial.

Autor: Winston, Ginger, Sifat, Munjireen, Phillips, Erica, Dietz, William, Wikner, Emily, Barrow, Maya, Khurana, Kunal, Charlson, Mary
Zdroj: Health Education & Behavior; Oct2019, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p755-762, 8p
Abstrakt: Background. Despite evidence that social network members influence the eating behaviors of adults, no study to date has had the primary aim of examining children as support partners for parents in a weight loss intervention. Aim. To evaluate parent adherence with eating/exercise goals and weight loss in a 6-month study engaging children as support partners. Method. Adults with obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2, n = 102) and at least one child ≥12 years were randomized to a child support or control group. In the child support group, children enrolled with their parent and engaged in a supportive behavior 2 days/week. In the control group, there was no enrolled child support. Parents in both groups selected a healthy eating strategy and daily step goal. Results. There was no difference in weight loss between the child support and control groups (−5.97 vs. −5.42 lbs, p =.81). In the child support group, 30% of children did not engage in the study. The majority of parents whose children did not engage withdrew from the study. In secondary analyses, parent adherence with eating/exercise goals increased with the days of child support (p <.001). For all participants, low chaos in the home environment (p <.04) and increased parent adherence with follow-ups (p <.008) predicted weight loss. Conclusions. We found no treatment effect of child support on weight loss. Active child support of eating/exercise goals appeared to facilitate goal adherence, while anticipated but unrealized child support may have had iatrogenic consequences. Further investigation of family-focused weight loss interventions is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index