ROLE OF GENETIC BIOMARKER IN DENTAL IMPLANT LOSS.

Autor: Sagar, Preeti, Jain, Sumver, Agarwal, Abhinav
Předmět:
Zdroj: Guident; Sep2019, Vol. 12 Issue 10, p26-28, 3p
Abstrakt: Dental implants provide a predictable treatment option for partial and complete edentulism via the placement of a fixed permanent artificial root to support prosthetic dental crowns. Despite the high survival rates, long-term dental implant failures are still reported, leading to implant removals and additional financial and health burdens. The understanding of the osseointegrated implant failure as a complex, multifactorial process; and the observed aggregation of repetitive failure in certain individuals raise intresting questions related to host susceptibility to dental implant failure. Genetic analysis applied to dental implants began in the late 1990s, and since then, increased interest in genetic susceptibility to the phenotype has been demonstrated by several studies. These studies, however have been based on and limited to candidate gene association analysis and were intended to find associations between specific alleles or genotypes of genetic markers and susceptibility to implant failure. The aim of this review is to provide a brief description of the current methodology for genetic analysis of complex traits, followed by a comprehensive review of the literature related to genetic susceptibility to dental implant failure and a discussion of different aspects of the applied methodology for effective screening, prevention and treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index