A method for the morphological analysis of the regurgitant mitral valve using three dimensional echocardiography.

Autor: Macnab, A., Jenkins, N. P., Ewington, I., Bridgewater, B. J. M., Hooper, T. L., Greenhagh, D. L., Patrick, M. R., Gray, S. G., Greenhalgh, D L, Ray, S G
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heart; Jul2004, Vol. 90 Issue 7, p771-776, 6p, 4 Black and White Photographs, 1 Chart, 1 Graph
Abstrakt: Background: Atrial en-face reconstructions are commonly used to assess mitral valve morphology in three dimensional (3D) echocardiography but may miss important abnormalities. Objective: To present a systematic method for the analysis of the regurgitant mitral valve using a combination of en-face and longitudinal views for better anatomical evaluation. Methods: Detailed 3D assessment was done on 58 patients undergoing mitral valve repair. En-face and longitudinal views were compared for detection and location of primary pathology. The quality of acquisitions under general anaesthesia and sedation was also compared. Results: Recognition of valve structure was significantly better with longitudinal reconstruction for both mitral leaflets but not for the commissures. Accurate identification of pathology was possible in 95% cases, compared with 50% for en-face reconstruction (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference between imaging under sedation and anaesthesia. Conclusion: En-face reconstructions alone are inadequate. Additional longitudinal reconstructions are necessary to ensure full inspection of valve morphology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index