Shedding of gangliosides from tumor cells depends on cell density.

Autor: Shaposhnikova, Galina I., Prokazova, Nina V., Buznikov, Gennadiy A., Zvezdina, Nataliya D., Teplitz, Ninel A., Bergelson, Lev D.
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Zdroj: European Journal of Biochemistry; 5/2/84, Vol. 140 Issue 3, p567-570, 4p
Abstrakt: The ganglioside composition of mouse ascites hepatoma (MAH) cells, the ascites fluid and cell-conditional media were determined and found to be qualitatively identical, but quantitatively different. The ganglioside content of the ascites fluid and the medium conditioned by MAH-cells at the native cell concentration (1o8 cells/nm) comprised respectively 74.8% and 23% of the cell-associated gangliosides. When incubated at lower cell-density (106 cells/ml) the cells were found to be release about three-times higher amounts of ganglioside per cell than during incubation at the native concentration. Centrifugation of the dense-cell-conditioned medium revealed the major part of the released gangliosides to be associated with a 150 000 x g pellet that probably contains shed plasma membrane fragments. In the 150 000 x g pellet of the extracellular fluids the relative content of the most polar cell ganglioside corresponding chromatographically to GT1b was about ten-times higher than in the cells. The possibility is raised that the more intense shedding of gangliosides from less crowded MAH cells may play a role in the self protection of the tumor from host immune rejection during initial stages of growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index