| Abstrakt: |
In our study, we selected 178 samples of different diseases that got from patients in the Imam Hussain Hospital (peace be upon him) in Kerbala Governorate in Iraq and both of sexes (males and females), as the number of male 92 (51.7%) and females 86 (48.3%). The samples were distributed between 67 (37.6%) urine sampls, 64(36.0%) swabs of wounds, 24(13.5%) samples of sputum, 10(5.6%) swabs of burns and 4 (2.2%) samples of spinal cord fluid. The results of the laboratory test indicated a positive implantation in 116 samples in the rate of 65.2%, while 62 samples (34.8%) are given a negative results. However, the isolates were diagnosed based on phenotypic, microscopic characteristics and bio-chemical tests. The data of isolating and diagnosing showed various types of microbes were represented with bacteria and fungi. Most of them belonged to bacteria and its proportion 79.3% (92 isolates) and the highest rate of isolation were recorded to bacteria Escherichia coli, it is about 30.4% (28 cases) isolated mostely from the samples of blood, wound and sputum followed by bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa in isolation ratio 27.1% (25 cases), which responsible for most cases of wounds and Staphylococcus aureus with isolation rate of 15.2% (14 cases) of the samples of urine and sputum, then bacteria Enterobacter spp. by isolation ratio 11.9% (11 cases) mostly from wounds and urine samples and bacteria Streptococcus spp. by isolation ratio7.6% (7 cases) of sputum samples while Klebsiella spp. and Proteus spp. were isolated by similar isolation ratios of 3.3% (3 cases) for both and finally a lower isolation rate recorded with Moraxella spp. 1.2% (1 case) each of sputum samples. Either fungi have recorded arate of isolation reached 20.7% (24 cases) and the highest isolates were recorded by Candida spp. reached75.0% (18 cases) mostly of the wounds and urine samples followed by the fungi Aspergillus niger the rate of isolation was 12.5% (3 cases), as a result the majority of the samples were burns, then Penicillium spp. 8.3% (2 cases) of wound samples and Aspergillus flavus fungi by isolating 4.2% (1 case) of burns samples. Our data approved that all the isolates of bacteria showed a high resistance to the Amoxicillin and Tetracycline while most of other isolates were sensitive to the Imipenem and Amikacin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
