A protein interaction free energy model based on amino acid residue contributions: Assessment of point mutation stability of T4 lysozyme.

Autor: Williams, Lawrence J., Schendt, Brian J., Fritz, Zachary R., Attali, Yonatan, Lavroff, Robert H., Yarmush, Martin L.
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Zdroj: TECHNOLOGY; Mar-Jun2019, Vol. 7 Issue 1/2, p12-39, 28p
Abstrakt: Here we present a model to estimate the interaction free energy contribution of each amino acid residue of a given protein. Protein interaction energy is described in terms of per-residue interaction factors, μ. Multibody interactions are implicitly captured in μ through the combination of amino acid terms (γ) guided by local conformation indices (σ). The model enables construction of an interaction factor heat map for a protein in a given fold, allows prima facie assessment of the degree of residue–residue interaction, and facilitates a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of protein association properties. The model was used to compute thermal stability of T4 bacteriophage lysozyme mutants across seven sites. Qualitative assessment of mutational effects provides a straightforward rationale regarding whether a particular site primarily perturbs native or non-native states, or both. The presented model was found to be in good agreement with experimental mutational data ( R 2 = 0. 7 3) and suggests an approach by which to convert structure space into energy space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index