| Abstrakt: |
Calligraphy in Etymologic sense represents the art of creating characters, letters, handwritten writing. The term originates from the Greek expression kallos which means nice and graphein which means to write. Almost each civilization that practice writing has fostered the art of calligraphy. However, some of the civilizations raised the status of calligraphy giving a particularly important place in the function of the historical context or the specific philosophical notion of reality. But similar to other domains, even in this case, even the use of the word kaliography creates certain misunderstandings in the case of extra-Greek-Romanian cultures. For example, it does not appear well in the Japanese expression, which in Europe translates with the word kaliography. The Japanese expression shodo means the path of writing, so this concept of the road points more to the Buddhist universe beyond beauty and the aesthetics of writing. To speak of calligraphy in its Japanese meaning, that is, from the aspect of the great masters of writing or Buddhist monks, it is even in contradiction to the extent that this act of the road for them represents the overcoming of the duality between the beautiful and the dull. The place of calligraphy as an art in Japan and wider in Asia is very different from that in Europe. In civilizations that did not distinguish the drawing from the letters, the struggle from the image, the spirit of the body, the material from the spiritual, the application of art in writing was the basis for classical painting in Asia. In several oriental civilizations as well as in Japan, calligraphy is part of the occult science, liturgy and hierurgy, thoughts, philosophical ideas and creations, paintbrush. Calligraphy is at the same time the art of priestly schooling schools, which has contributed to the prestige of the sovereigns and aristocrats. That's why the labor of kaliographs consisted in performing the perfect execution for the glory of its customers, which at the same time received aesthetic significance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
