Phosphorylated HER3 and FITC-labeled trastuzumab immunohistochemistry in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer treated with adjuvant trastuzumab.

Autor: Kanomata, Naoki, Kurebayashi, Junichi, Moriya, Takuya
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medical Molecular Morphology; Jun2019, Vol. 52 Issue 2, p106-113, 8p
Abstrakt: The development of trastuzumab has significantly improved the prognosis of HER2-positive breast cancer. However, disease recurs in some patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. A new strategy for treating HER2-positive breast cancer is necessary. Although several studies have reported that HER3 is a prognostic factor for HER2-positive breast cancers, phosphorylated HER3 (pHER3) has not been well studied. There has been no survival analysis including immunohistochemistry with trastuzumab as the primary antibody. We analyzed immunohistochemistry using anti-pHER3 antibody and FITC-labeled trastuzumab (FITC-tra). Of 78 patients enrolled in the study, we could evaluate the immunohistochemistry for pHER3 in 71 cases and that for FITC-tra in 72 cases. Sixteen cases were positive for pHER3 (16/71, 22.5%), and 19 positive for FITC-tra (19/72, 26.4%). Kaplan–Meier analysis showed a significant association of pHER3 positivity (p = 0.011) but not HER3 positivity or FITC-tra positivity with disease-free survival. Therefore, immunohistochemical evaluation of pHER3 in HER2-positive breast cancer may provide a useful biomarker. An expanded study of pHER3 involving standardization of the pHER3 test to be encouraged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index