Antibiofilm activity of the essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) and its major component, geraniol, on the bacterial biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus.

Autor: Pontes, Eveline Kelle Ursulino, Melo, Hider Machado, Nogueira, José Walter Araújo, Firmino, Nairley Cardoso Sá, de Carvalho, Mário Geraldo, Catunda Júnior, Francisco Eduardo Aragão, Cavalcante, Theodora Thays Arruda
Zdroj: Food Science & Biotechnology; Jun2019, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p633-639, 7p
Abstrakt: Medicinal plants with antimicrobial action have been investigated for uses against biofilms, among which, Cymbopogon nardus, citronella, stands out as a promising species. The present study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm action of the essential oil of C. nardus (EOCN) and geraniol on Gram-negative and positive bacteria from the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration and inhibition of biofilms. In the results, the EOCN produced a 41 mm halo on S. aureus, which was susceptible with MIC values of 0.5 and 0.25 mg/mL for the EOCN and geraniol respectively, both with bactericidal effect. The antibiofilm action was confirmed, the EOCN and geraniol reduced the biofilm biomass of S. aureus up to 100% between 0.5 and 4 mg/mL concentrations. The reduction of cell viability was 0.25 and 1 mg/mL, of EOCN and geraniol, respectively. EOCN and geraniol were shown to be promising antibiotic against S. aureus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index