Doubles trouble-85 cases of ocular trauma in badminton: clinical features and prevention.

Autor: Yu, Jie, Chen, Yan, Miao, Jingpeng, Zhao, Meng, Keng, Caixia, Wang, Xiaojie, Guo, Jianjun, Liu, Yi
Zdroj: British Journal of Sports Medicine; Apr2019, Vol. 53 Issue 8, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 1p
Abstrakt: Objectives: To describe ocular injuries caused by badminton and to explore the implications for future prevention strategies.Methods: We enrolled 85 patients with ocular trauma caused by badminton. Information collected from patients included type of game, instigator, instrument of injury and lessons in badminton from a professional, and ocular trauma information such as type of injury, treatment and final outcomes.Results: The 85 patients (52 men, 33 women) were aged 15-65 years with an average age of 42.9 (±10.7) years. In 60 cases the player was hit by a shuttlecock and in 25 the player was hit by a racquet. 73 cases occurred in doubles matches and 10 in singles matches. In 31 cases the trauma was caused by an opponent and in 52 cases by a partner; 2 cases involved bystanders, not players. About 70% (43/61) of the injured and 82% (40/49) of the instigators had not received badminton lessons from a professional. 80 injuries were non-penetrating and 5 were penetrating. There were 58 cases with hyphaema, 36 with secondary glaucoma, 23 with lens subluxation and 2 with retinal detachment. Surgery comprised phacoemulsification or lensectomy and vitrectomy in 16 cases, silicone oil tamponade in 2 cases, trabeculectomy in 3 cases and direct cyclopexy in 5 cases.Conclusion: The vast majority of the badminton related eye injuries occurred among doubles players and were instigated by the injured person's partner. Non-penetrating injury was more frequent; penetrating injury was usually more serious. We recommend that badminton players use protective eyewear and receive safety education and professional coaching/instruction on techniques to protect against serious eye injuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index