| Autor: |
Yun-Yun Sun, Shi-Fei Wei, Shi-Ming Li, Jian-Ping Hu, Xiao-Hui Yang, Kai Cao, Cai-Xia Lin, Jia-Ling Du, Ji-Yuan Guo, He Li, Luo-Ru Liu, Morgan, Ian G., Ning-li Wang |
| Zdroj: |
British Journal of Ophthalmology; May2019, Vol. 103 Issue 5, p654-658, 5p, 5 Graphs |
| Abstrakt: |
Aims To document the difference between noncycloplegic and cycloplegic refraction and explore its associated factors in Chinese young adults. Methods A school-based study including 7971 undergraduates was conducted in Anyang, Henan Province, China. Cycloplegia was achieved with two drops of 1% cyclopentolate and 1 drop of Mydrin P (Tropicamide 0.5%, phenylephrine HCl 0.5%) with a 5 min interval. Non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refractions were measured by an autorefractor. A pairedsample t-test and Spearman correlation analysis were used for analysis with data from only the right eyes included. Results Of the 7971 students examined, 7793 (97.8%) with complete data were included, aging 20.2±1.5 years. Male students accounted for 36.8%. Overall, there was a significant difference between non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic SE (spherical equivalent) of 0.83±0.81D (p<0.01). The difference was 1.80±1.11D, 1.26±0.93D and 0.69±0.69D for those with cycloplegic hyperopia, emmetropia and myopia, respectively (p<0.01 for all). Those with a hyperopic shift less than 0.25D and 0.5D accounted for 11.1% and 34.1%, respectively. A significant relationship was found between difference in SE and cycloplegic refraction (r=0.33, b=0.11, p<0.01). Without cycloplegia, prevalence of hyperopia and emmetropia would be underestimated by 6.2% (1.0% vs 7.2%) and 5.7% (3.8% vs 9.5%), respectively, with prevalence of myopia and high myopia overestimated by 12.1% (95.3% vs 83.2%) and 6.1% (17.2% vs 11.1%). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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