Synthesis and Characterization of Three Multi‐Shell Metalloid Gold Clusters Au32(R3P)12Cl8.

Autor: Kenzler, Sebastian, Fetzer, Florian, Schrenk, Claudio, Pollard, Nia, Frojd, Andrew R., Clayborne, Andre Z., Schnepf, Andreas
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Zdroj: Angewandte Chemie International Edition; 4/23/2019, Vol. 58 Issue 18, p5902-5905, 4p
Abstrakt: Three multi‐shell metalloid gold clusters of the composition Au32(R3P)12Cl8 (R=Et, nPr, nBu) were synthesized in a straightforward fashion by reducing R3PAuCl with NaBH4 in ethanol. The Au32 core comprises two shells, with the inner one constituting a tilted icosahedron and the outer one showing a distorted dodecahedral arrangement. The outer shell is completed by eight chloride atoms and twelve R3P groups. The inner icosahedron shows bond lengths typical for elemental gold while the distances of the gold atoms in the dodecahedral arrangement are in the region of aurophilic interactions. Quantum‐chemical calculations illustrate that the Jahn–Teller effect observed within the cluster core can be attributed to the electronic shell filling. The easily reproducible synthesis, good solubility, and high yields of these clusters render them perfect starting points for further research. Gold cluster triumvirate: Three gold clusters Au32(R3P)12Cl8 were synthesized, obtained in good yields in crystalline form, and structurally characterized. They show the same Jahn–Teller‐distorted core motif consisting of an Au12 icosahedron inside an Au20 dodecahedron, and differ only in the length of the alkyl chains of the respective phosphine ligands and their solubility properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index