The specificity of antibody formation in mice following immunization with hapten-carrier complexes mixed with the surfactant, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide.

Autor: Snippe, H., Willers, J. M. N., Inman, J. K., Merchant, B.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Immunology; Mar1980, Vol. 39 Issue 3, p361-366, 6p
Abstrakt: Mice were immunized i.e. with various enlarged haptens conjugated to bovine serum albumin and mixed with the cationic, surface active lipid, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide (DDA). This immunization generated delayed-type hypersensitivity (DH) in these mice without detectable concomitant antibody formation. The DH was measured as footpad swelling. However, both direct and indirect hapten-specific PFC could be detected in peripheral lymph nodes and in spleens 4 days after a challenge injection. Although the adjuvant, DDA, promotes a strong cross-reactivity in DH between heterologous hapten--carrier complexes, the antibody-forming cells produced 4 days after challenge showed relatively high specificity for the immunizing hapten. This indicates only weak cross-reactivity at the anti-body-forming cell level co-existent with high cross-reactivity in DH expression to the same hapten-carrier complexes. These results are consistent with the possibility that B-cell receptors may be capable of expressing a greater degree of hapten specificity than T-cell receptors. It is tentatively concluded that Thelper cells participating in antibody formation may represent a subset of the T cells involved in DH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index