MiR-33a is a therapeutic target in SPG4-related hereditary spastic paraplegia human neurons.

Autor: Fumiko Nakazeki, Itaru Tsuge, Takahiro Horie, Keiko Imamura, Kayoko Tsukita, Akitsu Hotta, Osamu Baba, Yasuhide Kuwabara, Tomohiro Nishino, Tetsushi Nakao, Masataka Nishiga, Hitoo Nishi, Yasuhiro Nakashima, Yuya Ide, Satoshi Koyama, Masahiro Kimura, Shuhei Tsuji, Motoko Naitoh, Shigehiko Suzuki, Yuishin Izumi
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Science; 2/28/2019, Vol. 133 Issue 4, p583-595, 13p
Abstrakt: Recent reports, including ours, have indicated that microRNA (miR)-33 located within the intron of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) 2 controls cholesterol homeostasis and can be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of atherosclerosis. Here, we show that SPAST, which encodes a microtubule-severing protein called SPASTIN, was a novel target gene of miR-33 in human. Actually, the miR-33 binding site in the SPAST 3'-UTR is conserved not in mice but in mid to large mammals, and it is impossible to clarify the role of miR-33 on SPAST in mice. We demonstrated that inhibition of miR-33a, a major form of miR-33 in human neurons, via locked nucleic acid (LNA)-anti-miR ameliorated the pathological phenotype in hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP)-SPG4 patient induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cortical neurons. Thus, miR-33a can be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of HSP-SPG4. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index