The Detection of the Cellular Immune Response against Bacteriophage ΦX174 by an Adaptation of the Haemolytic Plaque Technique.

Autor: Vicari, G., Collotti, Clelia, Quattrocchi, Rosanna, Scanfati, Anna Reale
Předmět:
Zdroj: Immunology; Nov68, Vol. 15 Issue 5, p661-670, 10p
Abstrakt: In view of the extensive use of bacteriophage as an antigen, ΦX174 was bound to sheep erythrocytes by means of bis-diazotized-benzidine. Phage-coated erythrocytes were used for the detection, by the Jerne technique, of rabbit spleen cells producing antibodies against phage. It was shown that intravenous injection of purified ΦX174 causes the appearance of spleen cells producing specific antibodies. The magnitude of the plaque-forming response was similar to that obtained when the antigen used is the sheep erythrocyte, though in some situations, as in the secondary response, one obtains higher numbers of plaque forming cells. Parallel experiments performed with sera treated with 2-mercaptoethanol or analysed by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation demonstrated that passive haemolytic activity is present in both 19S and 7S classes of phage-neutralizing antibodies. Treatment of plates with 2-mercaptoethanol resulted in a decrease in the number of plaques showing that most plaque-forming cells are 19S producers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index