Application of the Canadian C-Spine rule and nexus low criteria and results of cervical spine radiography in emergency condition.

Autor: Ngatchou, William, Beirnaert, Jeanne, Lemogoum, Daniel, Bouland, Cyril, Youatou, Pierre, Ramadan, Ahmed Sabry, Sontou, Regis, Alima, Maimouna Bol, Plumaker, Alain, Guimfacq, Virginie, Bika, Claude, Mols, Pierre
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pan African Medical Journal; May-Aug2018, Vol. 30, p1-5, 5p
Abstrakt: Introduction: The Canadian C Spine Rule (CCR) and the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study (Nexus) low criteria are well accepted as guide to help physician in case of cervical blunt trauma. Methods: We aimed to evaluate retrospectively the application of these recommendations in our emergency department. Secondly we analyzed the quality of cervical spine radiography (CSR) in an emergency setting. Results: 281 patients with cervical blunt trauma were analyzed retrospectively. The CCR and the NEXUS rules were respected in 91.2% and 96.8% of cases respectively. No lesions were found in 96.4% of patient. A lesion was present in 1.1% of patient and suspected in 2.5% of patient. The quality of CSR was adequate in only 37.7% of patient. The poor quality of CSR was due either to the lack of C7 vertebrae visualization in 64.6% or other lower vertebrae in 28%. Other causes included the absence of open mouth view (8%), the absence C1 vertebrae visualization (3.4%), artifact in 2.3% and the absence of lateral view in 0.6% of patient. Conclusion: CCR and NEXUS are widely used in our emergency department. The high rate of inadequate CSR reinforces the debate about it's utility in emergency condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index