Short-chain ketone production by engineered polyketide synthases in Streptomyces albus.

Autor: Yuzawa, Satoshi, Mirsiaghi, Mona, Jocic, Renee, Fujii, Tatsuya, Masson, Fabrice, Benites, Veronica T., Baidoo, Edward E. K., Sundstrom, Eric, Tanjore, Deepti, Pray, Todd R., George, Anthe, Davis, Ryan W., Gladden, John M., Simmons, Blake A., Katz, Leonard, Keasling, Jay D.
Zdroj: Nature Communications; 11/1/2018, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p1-1, 1p
Abstrakt: Microbial production of fuels and commodity chemicals has been performed primarily using natural or slightly modified enzymes, which inherently limits the types of molecules that can be produced. Type I modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) are multi-domain enzymes that can produce unique and diverse molecular structures by combining particular types of catalytic domains in a specific order. This catalytic mechanism offers a wealth of engineering opportunities. Here we report engineered microbes that produce various short-chain (C5-C7) ketones using hybrid PKSs. Introduction of the genes into the chromosome of Streptomyces albus enables it to produce >1 g · l−1 of C6 and C7 ethyl ketones and several hundred mg · l−1 of C5 and C6 methyl ketones from plant biomass hydrolysates. Engine tests indicate these short-chain ketones can be added to gasoline as oxygenates to increase the octane of gasoline. Together, it demonstrates the efficient and renewable microbial production of biogasolines by hybrid enzymes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index