Factors associated with molar–incisor hypomineralisation in schoolchildren aged 8–10 years: a case–control study.

Autor:	Dantas‐Neta, Neusa Barros, Soares Figueiredo, Mariana, Lima, Cacilda Castelo Branco, Bendo, Cristiane Baccin, Matos de Andrade, Éllen Maria, Lima, Marina de Deus Moura, Pordeus, Isabela Almeida, Paiva, Saul Martins
Předmět:	TOOTH demineralization MOLARS INCISORS SCHOOL children's dental care DENTAL therapeutics FEVER MATERNAL health DENTAL enamel DIAGNOSIS PATIENTS PHYSIOLOGY CHI-squared test DENTAL caries QUESTIONNAIRES LOGISTIC regression analysis DISEASE prevalence SEVERITY of illness index CASE-control method MANN Whitney U Test DISEASE complications PREGNANCY
Zdroj:	International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry; Nov2018, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p570-577, 8p, 6 Charts
Abstrakt:	Background: The aetiology of molar–incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is multifactorial and may involve genetic and environmental factors. Aim: To verify the factors associated with MIH in schoolchildren from 8 to 10 years of age. Design: This is a case–control study with a sample consisting of children aged 8 to 10 years, paired by gender and school type, in a ratio of 1:3. The case group included 186 children with MIH and the control included 558 children without MIH. Data were collected through a semi‐structured questionnaire and clinical examination. Chi‐square, linear‐by‐linear, Mann–Whitney, and logistic regression tests were conducted. A value of P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The prevalence of mild MIH was 19.5%, moderate MIH 2.2% and severe MIH 3.2%. An association was observed between MIH with treatment need and a higher mean DMF‐T and decayed and missing teeth (P < 0.05). According to the aetiological factors studied, mothers who presented a fever during pregnancy had a 2.54 times greater chance of having children with severe MIH than mothers who did not present a fever (P = 0.045). Conclusion: The presence of fever during pregnancy and the need for treatment were associated with MIH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze:	Complementary Index
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text