Improvement of maternal and fetal outcomes in women with sickle cell disease treated with early prophylactic erythrocytapheresis.

Autor:	Vianello, Alice, Vencato, Elisa, Cantini, Maurizio, Zanconato, Giovanni, Manfrin, Erminia, Zamo, Alberto, Zorzi, Francesco, Mazzi, Filippo, Martinelli, Nicola, Cavaliere, Elena, Monari, Francesca, Venturelli, Donatella, Ferrara, Francesca, Olivieri, Oliviero, De Franceschi, Lucia
Předmět:	SICKLE cell anemia PREGNANCY THROMBOEMBOLISM BLOOD diseases CONCEPTION ANTICOAGULANTS BLOOD disease treatment PREVENTION of pregnancy complications TREATMENT of pregnancy complications SICKLE cell anemia treatment THROMBOEMBOLISM prevention ENOXAPARIN BIRTH weight FETAL anoxia GESTATIONAL age EVALUATION of medical care MEDICAL cooperation MISCARRIAGE PERINATAL death PLACENTA PREGNANCY complications RESEARCH TIME TREATMENT effectiveness CROSS-sectional method RETROSPECTIVE studies CYTAPHERESIS PREVENTION THERAPEUTICS
Zdroj:	Transfusion; Sep2018, Vol. 58 Issue 9, p2192-2201, 10p, 1 Color Photograph, 4 Charts, 1 Graph
Abstrakt:	Background: The desire for pregnancy in sickle cell disease (SCD) women has become a true challenge for hematologists, requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Erythrocytapheresis (ECP) is an important therapeutic tool in SCD, but only limited data on starting time and the effects of ECP during pregnancy are available.Study Design and Methods: This is a double-center retrospective cross-sectional study on a total of 46 single pregnancies in SCD women from January 2008 to June 2017. ECP was started at 10.7 ± 5.2 weeks of gestation, and prophylactic enoxaparin (4,000 U daily) was introduced due to the reported high prevalence of thromboembolic events in pregnant SCD women.Results: The alloimmunization ratio was 2.1 per 1,000 and the alloimmunization rate was 5.6%. In early ECP-treated SCD women, no severe vaso-occlusive crisis, sepsis or severe infection, or preeclampsia or eclampsia were observed. We found normal umbilical arterial impedance during pregnancy, suggesting an optimal uteroplacental function in early ECP-treated SCD women. This was also supported by the improvement in newborn birthweights compared to previous studies. In our cohort, three SCD women were started later on ECP (20-25 weeks), and gestation ended with late fetal loss. Placenta pathology documented SCD-related damage and erythroblasts in placental vessels, indicating fetal hypoxia.Conclusions: Collectively, our data generate a rationale to support a larger clinical trial of early ECP program in SCD pregnancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze:	Complementary Index
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