Two-year postnatal outcome of 263 cases of fetal ventriculomegaly.

Autor: Kumar, Manisha, Garg, Nikita, Hasija, Aayushi, Pritam, Anuja, Shukla, Priyanka, Vanamail, Perumal, Roy Choudhury, Subhasis
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Zdroj: Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine; Oct2018, Vol. 31 Issue 19, p1-7, 7p
Abstrakt: Objectives: To find out the outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly (VM) in terms of survival at birth and after two years and to evaluate the antenatal factors which influence the postnatal outcome.Method: We performed a 10-year prospective, observational study (2008-2018) including all prenatally detected fetal VM. Two years follow up of all live born was done to observe their survival, physical morbidity, and developmental delay.Results: Fetal VM was seen in 263/648 (40.6%) cases with central nervous system malformation. VM was severe in 85.9% and was associated with other anomalies in 56.3% of the cases. Total 40.3% cases with VM were live born. The outcome at birth and was poorest with severe VM (40.7%) and when VM was associated with multiple defects (30%). Only 23.6% survived beyond two years of age. There was developmental delay in 24.2% cases. Logistic regression showed that, the presence of associated defect and severe VM were significant poor prognostic factors for survival at birth (p = .001) and after two years of age (p = .002).Conclusions: In a low resource setup the problems associated with fetal VM were compounded by late referral. The knowledge of the outcome in existing setup provides data for realistic counselling to the couple. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index