O-GlcNAc Modification During Pregnancy: Focus on Placental Environment.

Autor: Lima, Victor Vitorino, dos Passos Jr., Rinaldo Rodrigues, Volpato, Gustavo Tadeu, Souto, Paula Cristina S., Giachini, Fernanda Regina, Justina, Vanessa Dela, Martin, Sebastian San
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Physiology; 9/12/2018, p1-7, 7p
Abstrakt: Successful placentation is a key event for fetal development, which commences following embryo implantation into the uterine wall, eliciting decidualization, placentation, and remodeling of blood vessels to provide physiological exchange between embryofetus and mother. Several signaling pathways are recruited to modulate such important processes and specific proteins that regulate placental function are a target for the glycosylation with O-linked b-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), or O-GlcNAcylation. This is a reversible post-translational modification on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins, mainly controlled by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA). O-GlcNAcylation has been implicated as a modulator of proteins, both in physiological and pathological conditions and, more recently, O-GlcNAc has also been shown to be an important modulator in placental tissue. In this mini-review, the interplay between O-GlcNAcylation of proteins and placental function will be addressed, discussing the possible implications of this post-translational modification through placental development and pregnancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index