Role of structural distortion on thermoelectric aspects of heavily Sr2+ doped GdMnO3.

Autor: Tanwar, Khagesh, Anjum, Farheen, Shukla, Ashutosh K., Maiti, Tanmoy
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Physics; 2018, Vol. 124 Issue 9, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 7p, 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 6 Graphs
Abstrakt: Manganites had been proposed as one of the potential n-type oxide materials to develop thermoelectric power generators. In the present investigation, we studied the structural and thermoelectric properties of Gd1-xSrxMnO3 (GSMO) (0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) polycrystalline ceramics synthesized by a conventional solid-state route. Rietveld refinement of XRD patterns revealed the distorted orthorhombic Pbnm crystal structure in all the compositions. The decrease in J-T distortions, present on the Gd-rich side of GSMO (x ≤ 0.6), due to favored formation of Mn4+ was calculated. Thermoelectric properties such as Seebeck coefficient (S) and electrical conductivity (σ) of these ceramics were measured in the temperature range from room temperature to 900 °C. The negative values of the Seebeck coefficient throughout the temperature range confirm the n-type semiconducting nature in all the compositions. The conduction mechanism (below metal-semiconductor transition) of these materials was analyzed using the small polaron hopping conduction model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index