BACTERIOLOGICAL FINDINGS DURING THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC AND AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS USING INITIAL THERAPY.

Autor: Enes, Pašić, Sanja, Hadžić, Mirjana, Gojkov-Vukelić, Mia, Hodžić, Enita, Nakaš, Alma, Gavranović, Emir, Berhamović
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Zdroj: Stomatological Review / Stomatološki Vjesnik; 2017, Vol. 6 Issue 1/2, p31-37, 7p
Abstrakt: Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the bacteriological substrate of periodontal pathogens in different time intervals in patients with aggressive and chronic periodontitis undergoing the initial therapy. Materials and methods: The research was conducted on 40 patients (25 male, 15 female) who had received no prior treatment, with the average age of 39. The patients were divided in two group: Group I patients with aggressive periodontitis (n= -18), with the average age of 34.5 years, Group II patients with chronic periodontitis consisted (n= 22), with the average age of 43. The microbiological analysis of subgingival biofilm was performed on baseline day, 7 and 30 days after the treatment. Results: Our findings show the following distribution of bacteria in patients with aggressive periodontitis: A. actinomycetemcomitans 72.2%, P. gingivalis 50%, F. nucleatum 44.4%, T. forsythia 44.4% and P. intermedia 16.7%. In patients with chronic periodontitis the following anaerobic bacteria were identified: P. intermedia 63.6%, F. nucleatum 54.5%, A. actinomycetemcomitans 36.4%, P. gingivalis 36.4% and T. forsythia 22.7%. Conclusion: The findings of this research show that the levels of specific periodontal subgingival pathogens were lower after the initial therapy and indicate the necessity and appropriateness of the initial periodontal therapy. The microbiological identification of periodontal bacteria proved to be of immense importance since it can help to select the right antibiotic or the combination of antibiotics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index