Mushroom extract inhibits ultraviolet B-induced cellular senescence in human keratinocytes.

Autor: Chong, Zhao, Matsuo, Haruka, Kuroda, Mai, Yamashita, Shuntaro, Parajuli, Gopal Prasad, Manandhar, Hira Kaji, Shimizu, Kuniyoshi, Katakura, Yoshinori
Zdroj: Cytotechnology; Jun2018, Vol. 70 Issue 3, p1001-1008, 8p
Abstrakt: Mushrooms possess various bioactivities and are used as nutritional supplements and medicinal products. Twenty-nine bioactive components have been extracted recently from mushrooms grown in Nepal. In this study, we evaluated the ability of these mushroom extracts to augment SIRT1, a mammalian SIR2 homologue localized in cytosol and nuclei. We established a system for screening food ingredients that augment the SIRT1 promoter in HaCaT cells, and identified a SIRT1-augmenting mushroom extract (number 28, Trametes versicolor). UVB irradiation induced cellular senescence in HaCaT cells, as evidenced by increased activity and expression of cellular senescence markers including senescence-associated β-galactosidase, p21, p16, phosphorylated p38, and γH2AX. Results clearly showed that the mushroom extract (No. 28) suppressed the ultraviolet B irradiation-induced cellular senescence in HaCaT cells possibly through augmenting SIRT1 expression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index