Prohibitins act as a membrane-bound chaperone for the stabilization of mitochondrial proteins.

Autor: Nijtmans, Leo G. J., de Jong, Liesbeth, Sanz, Marta Artal, Coates, Philip J., Berden, Jan A., Back, Jaap Willem, Muijsers, Anton O., van der Spek, Hans, Grivell, Les A.
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Zdroj: EMBO Journal; 6/1/2000, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p2444-2451, 8p
Abstrakt: Prohibitins are ubiquitous, abundant and evolutionarily strongly conserved proteins that play a role in important cellular processes. Using blue native electrophoresis we have demonstrated that human prohibitin and Bap37 together form a large complex in the mitochondrial inner membrane. This complex is similar in size to the yeast complex formed by the homologues Phb1p and Phb2p. In yeast, levels of this complex are increased on co-overexpression of both Phblp and Phb2p, suggesting that these two proteins are the only components of the complex. Pulse-chase experiments with mitochondria isolated from phb1/phb2-null and PHB½ overexpressing cells show that the Phb&fracl2; complex is able to stabilize newly synthesized mitochondrial translation products. This stabilization probably occurs through a direct interaction because association of mitochondrial translation products with the Phb&fracl2; complex could be demonstrated. The fact that Phb&fracl2; is a large multimeric complex, which provides protection of native peptides against proteolysis, suggests a functional homology with protein chaperones with respect to their ability to hold and prevent misfolding of newly synthesized proteins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index