Quasi-3-D Modeling of Higher Order Mode Instability in a Two-Gap Input Cavity of Broadband MBK.

Autor: Chernyavskiy, Igor A., Rodgers, John C., Vlasov, Alexander N., Abe, David K., Nguyen, Khanh T., Levush, Baruch
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Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices; Jun2018, Vol. 65 Issue 6, p2114-2121, 8p
Abstrakt: We present the results of our comprehensive study of the stability of a two-gap input cavity used in an experimental broadband multiple-beam klystron (MBK) with 18 beams and 7 cavities, which was designed for projected >500 kW maximum output power and ~13% bandwidth (so-called NRL MBK-3 design). The device was experimentally observed to be prone to self-excitation at all beam voltages below its designed operational value of ~42 kV. Postexperiment examination of the two-gap input cavity revealed traces of breakdown on its face. Detailed simulations performed using a 3-D computational electromagnetic code HFSS have shown presence of a few high-Q higher order modes (HOMs), which could explain self-excitation of the two-gap input cavity in a wide range of beam voltages. To explore HOM instability of the two-gap input cavity of the MBK in greater details, we applied the code TESLA-MB, which represents a parallel extension of the 2-D large-signal klystron code TESLA and which is suitable for an accurate modeling of multiple-beam devices with unique distributions of R/Qs over gaps in all its beam-tunnels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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