Psychiatric comorbidity and intimate partner violence among women who inject drugs in Europe: a cross-sectional study.
Autor: | Tirado-Muñoz, Judit, Gilchrist, Gail, Fischer, Gabriele, Taylor, Avril, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Giammarchi, Cinzia, Köchl, Birgit, Munro, Alison, Dąbrowska, Katarzyna, Shaw, April, Di Furia, Lucia, Leeb, Isabella, Hopf, Caroline, Torrens, Marta |
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Předmět: |
POST-traumatic stress disorder
MENTAL depression PANIC disorders CONFIDENCE intervals DUAL diagnosis HYPODERMIC needles MENTAL illness QUESTIONNAIRES SELF-evaluation HUMAN sexuality SYRINGES VICTIM psychology SUBSTANCE abuse treatment COMORBIDITY HARM reduction TREATMENT effectiveness CROSS-sectional method INTIMATE partner violence INTRAVENOUS drug abusers ODDS ratio PSYCHOLOGY |
Zdroj: | Archives of Women's Mental Health; Jun2018, Vol. 21 Issue 3, p259-269, 11p, 5 Charts |
Abstrakt: | Women who inject drugs (WWID) are an especially vulnerable group of drug users. This study determined the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity and intimate partrner violence (IPV), and factors associated with psychiatric comorbidity among WWID recruited from drug treatment services (67%) and harm reduction services in five European regions in Austria, Catalonia, Italy, Poland, and Scotland. Psychiatric comorbidity was assessed among 226 WWID using the Dual Diagnosis Screening Instrument. IPV was assessed using the Composite Abuse Scale and injecting and sexual risk behaviors were assessed using a battery of questionnaires adapted and developed for the study. Eighty-seven percent met criteria for at least one lifetime psychiatric disorder. The most common disorders were depression (76%), panic (54%), and post-traumatic stress (52%). WWID recruited in drug treatment services were almost three times as likely (OR 2.90 95% CI 1.30-6.43; |
Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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