Clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of elderly-onset Crohn’s disease.

Autor: Song, Eun Mi, Kim, Nayoung, Lee, Sun-Ho, Chang, Kiju, Hwang, Sung Wook, Park, Sang Hyoung, Yang, Dong-Hoon, Byeon, Jeong-Sik, Myung, Seung-Jae, Yang, Suk-Kyun, Ye, Byong Duk
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology; Apr2018, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p417-425, 9p
Abstrakt: Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and clinical course of Asian elderly-onset Crohn’s disease (EOCD) patients in a large well-defined cohort of South Korean IBD patients. Materials and methods: From the Asan inflammatory bowel disease registry, we identified 29 EOCD patients (diagnosed with CD in age of 60 years or over) out of 2989 CD patients (1.0%). After excluding two patients with unclear data, 27 EOCD were matched with 108 young-onset CD (YOCD) and 108 middle age-onset CD (MOCD) for the interval from symptom onset to diagnosis (±3 years) and follow-up duration (±3 years). Results: Females were predominant in the EOCD group (59.3%) compared to MOCD (31.5%) and YOCD (29.6%) groups (p = .012). In EOCD group, terminal ileal location was the most common (63.0%) at diagnosis, whereas ileocolonic location in other groups (57.4% in MOCD and 78.7% in YOCD, respectively) (p < .001). Patients with perianal fistula at CD diagnosis were less common (14.8% in EOCD vs. 28.7% in MOCD vs. 49.1% in YOCD, p < .001). During follow-up, thiopurines were used less frequently in the EOCD group (48.1% in EOCD vs. 87.0% in MOCD vs. 89.8% in YOCD, p < .001), but the risk for intestinal resection was comparable among three groups (p = .583). Conclusions: EOCD may have a better clinical course than MOCD and YOCD, as demonstrated by the similar risk for intestinal resection despite the less frequent use of thiopurines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index