X-ray diagnostics of massive star winds.

Autor: Oskinova, L. M., Ignace, R., Huenemoerder, D. P.
Zdroj: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union; 2016 Supplement, Vol. 12 Issue S329, p151-155, 5p, 1 Graph
Abstrakt: Observations with powerful X-ray telescopes, such as XMM-Newton and Chandra, significantly advance our understanding of massive stars. Nearly all early-type stars are X-ray sources. Studies of their X-ray emission provide important diagnostics of stellar winds. Highresolution X-ray spectra of O-type stars are well explained when stellar wind clumping is taking into account, providing further support to a modern picture of stellar winds as non-stationary, inhomogeneous outflows. X-ray variability is detected from such winds, on time scales likely associated with stellar rotation. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy indicates that the winds of late O-type stars are predominantly in a hot phase. Consequently, X-rays provide the best observational window to study these winds. X-ray spectroscopy of evolved, Wolf-Rayet type, stars allows to probe their powerful metal enhanced winds, while the mechanisms responsible for the X-ray emission of these stars are not yet understood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index