An unusual presentation of pseudocowpox associated with an outbreak of pustular ulcerative vulvovaginitis in a Swedish dairy herd.

Autor: Blomqvist, Gunilla, Ullman, Karin, Segall, Thomas, Hauzenberger, Elenor, Renström, Lena, Persson-Waller, Karin, Leijon, Mikael, Valarcher, Jean-Francois
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Zdroj: Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation; Mar2018, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p256-259, 4p
Abstrakt: Species Pseudocowpox virus (PCPV; family Poxviridae) is known to cause pustular cutaneous disease in cattle. We describe an outbreak of pseudocowpox with an unusual clinical picture in a free-stall dairy herd of ~80 cows. Approximately 90% of the cows had vesicles, erosions, papules, and scabs on the vulva and vaginal mucosa. Histologic analysis of biopsy tissues indicated a primary, although not specified, viral infection. Transmission electron microscopy revealed parapoxvirus particles in both tissue and vesicular materials. Deep sequencing analysis of extracted DNA from swabbed vesicle areas gave a contig of nearly 120,000 nucleotides, matching the PCPV strain VR 634 with 100% identity. Analyses confirmed the absence of other potential causes of pustular vulvovaginitis such as bovine herpesvirus 1 and Ureaplasma diversum. A rolling cow brush was suspected to be the fomite. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index