Implementation and effectiveness of a video-based debriefing programme for neonatal resuscitation.

Autor: Skåre, C., Calisch, T. E., Sæter, E., Rajka, T., Boldingh, A. M., Nakstad, B., Niles, D. E., Kramer‐Johansen, J., Olasveengen, T. M., Saeter, E, Kramer-Johansen, J
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Zdroj: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica; Mar2018, Vol. 62 Issue 3, p394-403, 10p, 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 1 Graph
Abstrakt: Background: Approximately 5%-10% of newly born babies need intervention to assist transition from intra- to extrauterine life. All providers in the delivery ward are trained in neonatal resuscitation, but without clinical experience or exposure, training competency is transient with a decline in skills within a few months. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether neonatal resuscitations skills and team performance would improve after implementation of video-assisted, performance-focused debriefings.Methods: We installed motion-activated video cameras in every resuscitation bay capturing consecutive compromised neonates. The videos were used in debriefings led by two experienced facilitators, focusing on guideline adherence and non-technical skills. A modification of Neonatal Resuscitation Performance Evaluation (NRPE) was used to score team performance and procedural skills during a 7 month study period (2.5, 2.5 and 2 months pre-, peri- and post-implementation) (median score with 95% confidence interval).Results: We compared 74 resuscitation events pre-implementation to 45 events post-implementation. NRPE-score improved from 77% (75, 81) to 89% (86, 93), P < 0.001. Specifically, the sub-categories "group function/communication", "preparation and initial steps", and "positive pressure ventilation" improved (P < 0.005). Adequate positive pressure ventilation improved from 43% to 64% (P = 0.03), and pauses during initial ventilation decreased from 20% to 0% (P = 0.02). Proportion of infants with heart rate > 100 bpm at 2 min improved from 71% pre- vs. 82% (P = 0.22) post-implementation.Conclusion: Implementation of video-assisted, performance-focused debriefings improved adherence to best practice guidelines for neonatal resuscitation skill and team performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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