The construction and application of a cell line resistant to novel subgroup avian leukosis virus (ALV-K) infection.

Autor: Mingzhang, Rao, Zijun, Zhao, Lixia, Yuan, Jian, Chen, Min, Feng, Jie, Zhang, Ming, Liao, Weisheng, Cao
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Virology; Jan2018, Vol. 163 Issue 1, p89-98, 10p
Abstrakt: A novel avian leukosis viruses (ALV) subgroup named ALV-K was recently isolated from Chinese indigenous chickens which is different from the subgroups (A to E and J) that have previously been reported to infect chickens. More and more ALV-K strains have recently been isolated from local breeds of Chinese chickens. However, there are no more effective diagnostic methods for ALV-K other than virus isolation followed by envelope gene sequencing and comparison. Viral infection can be blocked through expression of the viral receptor-binding protein. In this study, we have engineered a cell line, DF-1/K, that expresses ALV-K env protein and thereby confers resistance to ALV-K infection. DF-1/K can be used in combination with the ALV-K susceptible cell line DF-1 as a specific diagnostic tool for ALV-K and provides a good tool for further research into the molecular mechanisms of interaction between ALV-K env protein and the host cell receptor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index