Disparities at Adjudication in the Juvenile Justice System: An Examination of Race, Gender, and Age.

Autor: Evangelist, Michael, Ryan, Joseph P., Victor, Bryan G., Moore, Andrew, Perron, Brian E.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Social Work Research; Dec2017, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p199-211, 13p
Abstrakt: Black and male youths are overrepresented at every stage of juvenile justice processing. The current study investigated racial, gender, and age disparities in the probability of a formal adjudication using administrative data (N = 12,070) from a large, urban county in the Midwest. The authors extend previous work by considering the joint effect of race, gender, and age on formal adjudications in the juvenile justice system. The findings indicate that being black, male, and in the middle of the juvenile court's age jurisdiction were associated with an increase in the probability of receiving a formal adjudication, after controlling for prior referrals and the type and severity of the underlying offense. The magnitude of racial and gender disparities differed across age and was greatest for the least serious offenses. Through the application of graphical analyses, the authors identify youths most at risk of disparate treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index