Aerodynamic Testing of Helicopter Side Intake Retrofit Modifications.

Autor: Knoth, Florian, Breitsamter, Christian
Předmět:
Zdroj: Aerospace (MDPI Publishing); 2017, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p33, 17p
Abstrakt: Aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter engine side air intakes are investigated. The experimental data set is obtained by wind tunnel testing of a full-scale helicopter fuselage section model. For the simulation of realistic engine operation, engine mass flow rates are reproduced. Five-hole pressure probe data of the aerodynamic interface plane as well as local surface pressure distributions are compared for different geometries and operation conditions. Previous investigations indicate that unshielded, sideways-facing air intakes yield lowest distortion and highest total pressure levels in low speed conditions. In fast forward flight condition, however, forward-facing intake shapes are more beneficial. On this basis, the current research assesses the optimization potential of retrofit modifications such as a rear spoiler (small scoop) and an intake guide vane. Two optimal configurations of retrofit modifications are identified, combining benefits of the various basic intake and plenum chamber shapes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index